Afghanistan's National Flag: A Symbol of History and Unity
A Brief Overview
The national flag of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, as outlined in the 2004 Constitution, is a vertical tricolor featuring a classical national emblem. It consists of three equal vertical stripes: black, red, and green, with the emblem centered in the white area of the black stripe. The flag's width-to-length ratio is 1 to 2.
Historical Evolution
Throughout its history, Afghanistan's national flag has undergone several transformations. In the early 20th century, the country adopted a vertically striped black-red-green flag with a central coat of arms. During the communist regime, the flag was modified to a red field with a yellow seal in the canton, featuring a star and a wreath of wheat.
Symbolism and Significance
The colors of Afghanistan's flag hold symbolic meanings. Black represents the dark past of the country, red symbolizes the blood shed by its people in their struggles, and green represents hope and prosperity. The national emblem, which features a mosque, a mihrab, and a Koran, represents Afghanistan's Islamic identity.
International Recognition
The national flag of Afghanistan is recognized internationally as the emblem of the Islamic Republic. It represents the country in the United Nations and other international organizations.
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